Licensed therapists are legally bound to privacy and confidentiality standards outlined in the Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor code of ethics. There is a board that oversees all licensed therapists and a therapist can lose their license if he or she violates the code of ethics among other consequences.
There are several limits to confidentiality that should be noted. Confidentiality limits include the following:
1) In the event, the person is in imminent danger of harming themselves or others.
2) When a therapist is subpoenaed by a judge in a court of law.
3) When the client is using insurance to pay for services and the insurance company requires clinical documentation.
Other than the exceptions noted above, therapist information can only be shared after the client has provided written permission to share information.
Finally, in regards to promoting trust, it is recognized that the therapist-client relationship is privileged in one sense regarding confidentiality and at the same time limited. It is recognized that a client seeking help is at risk of being vulnerable and therefore, the therapist shall avoid a dual role relationship or conflict of interest. For example, the therapist cannot be a friend and a therapist, and cannot be an employer and a therapist. The therapist cannot in absolute terms engage in romantic or sexual relations with the client.